Saturday, March 31, 2012

Rational Artificial Intelligence for the Greater Good | Self-Aware ...

by omohundro

This paper will be in the upcoming Springer volume:??The Singularity Hypothesis: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment?.

Here is a pdf of the current version:

http://selfawaresystems.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/rational_ai_greater_good.pdf

Abstract: Today?s technology is mostly preprogrammed but the next generation will make many decisions autonomously. This shift is likely to impact every aspect of our lives and will create many new benefits and challenges. A simple thought experiment about a chess robot illustrates that autonomous systems with simplistic goals can behave in anti-social ways. We summarize the modern theory of rational systems and discuss the effects of bounded computational power. We show that rational systems are subject to a variety of ?drives? including self-protection, resource acquisition, replication, goal preservation, efficiency, and self-improvement. We describe techniques for counteracting problematic drives. We then describe the ?Safe-AI Scaffolding? development strategy and conclude with longer term strategies for ensuring that intelligent technology contributes to the greater human good.

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Friday, March 30, 2012

Petrol panic ramps up heat on govt

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Social Pros 9 - Christopher S Penn, WhatCounts | Social Pros ...

badge social pros Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCountsThis is Episode 9 of the Social Pros Podcast : Real People Doing Real Work in Social Media. This episode features Christopher S. Penn, the Director of Inbound Marketing for enterprise email company WhatCounts.?Read on for insights from Chris, and Eric?s Social Media Stat of the Week (this week: social media as a B2B lead generator!).

Listen Now

Click the play button to listen here:
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Download the audio file:

http://socialpros.podbean.com/mf/play/xk4avf/SocialProsEpisode9.mp3

The RSS feed is: http://feeds.feedburner.com/socialprospodcast
Find us on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/convince-convert-blog-social/id499844469

Please Support Our Sponsors

Huge thanks to data-driven social media management software company?Argyle Social for their presenting sponsorship, as well as Infusionsoft and Jim Kukral at DigitalBookLaunch. We use Argyle Social for our social engagement; we use Infusionsoft for our email; and Jim is our guest host for the podcast and a smart guy).

Social Pros Transcript For Your Reading Enjoyment

SpeechpadLogo Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCounts
Jay: And we are back with Episode Number Nine of the Social Pros podcast. It?s Jay Baer with my trusty sidekick Eric Boggs. Eric, what is going on my man?

Eric: Hello, Jay. It?s a bittersweet day in North Carolina. Tarheels exited the NCAA tournament, so there?s some sad Argylers today.

Jay: Some sad people. Explain to the folks at home why your company is called Argyle Social.

 Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCounts

We should get a social media software company named after these!

Eric: We?re called Argyle Social in large part because the Carolina Tarheel basketball team has argyle trim on their uniforms.

Jay: So it does justify a sad day in your organization when you name the company after a basketball team uniform and that basketball team is defeated. I?m surprised you?re actually working today.

Eric: Well, you?ve got to move on.

Jay: That?s a good attitude.

Eric: It?s 200 days until ?Midnight with Roy?, so the countdown?s already beginning for the next season.

Jay: Midnight with Roy, that sounds like a terrible time.

We have an amazing show today. One of my personal mathematical heroes, Chris Penn from WhatCounts is joining us on the Social Pros podcast today. A genius by any measure. We?re looking forward to talking to him.

Ninja Day 2006 Flickr Photo Sharing Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCounts

There goes Chris Penn standing on a tree. N-I-N-J-A-I-N-G

Eric: And also a ninja. People joke about marketing ninjas and developer ninjas. Chris Penn is literally a ninja. That I always think is one of the funny parts of Chris? personality.

Jay: Yeah. We don?t just mean he?s really good at math. He?s actually a ninja, has like a ninja card and all that.

Eric: Exactly.

Jay: He actually has a throwing star during this podcast. It?s going to be fantastic.

Quick shoutout to our sponsors, Argyle Social, named after the North Carolina Tarheels basketball team. Our friends at Infusionsoft, as well as Jim Kukral from DigitalBookLaunch.com.

Jay?s Thought of the Week

Jay: Let?s get right into it. Here?s my thought of the week. I feel like I have trod this ground before, perhaps not on the podcast, but it?s ground I?ve trod. But I feel it merits some additional trodding, which is there is no secret sauce in the social media software business.

I get into lots of conversations with clients and perspective clients who say, I?m paraphrasing but not so much, ?We need to get good at social media measurement. So we need to buy Radian6 or Argyle Social or Involver.?

People are confusing the wizard and the wand. The software is just a vessel. It is a cipher. It is something that you can use to gather data, but gathering that data doesn?t create measurements necessarily. It just gives you the raw material to create those measurements, right?

You have to be your own middleware in social media. You can?t just buy a license and press a button and have all your mathematical problems solved. I wish it were true, but it is not true, and it drives me crazy.
Eric, I?m sure being in this game, this is something that you struggle with all the time.

Eric: Where do I begin? Jeez, you are absolutely right. We see the same thing with our customers. What blows me away is in sales conversations, which are very similar to the conversations you have with your clients and prospective clients, people kind of have their head wrapped around this number that they need or this set of data that they need. When we really probe and ask them about the business problem they?re trying to solve, that?s never nearly as clear as their need to know number XYZ or metric 123. When you really try to map these conversations to the business issues, people have a really hard time with that.

I think what?s good for guys like me that are in the social software business is that people don?t have a clear sense of the business objective, and so they reach for these tools as the crutch or . . .

Jay: A lifeline. Phone a friend.

Eric: Yeah, like an aid to help them get there, help them find the answers.

Jay: Do you think it?s because the people who are making social media consulting or social media software decisions, aren?t really involved in business level decisions in their organizations? It?s just above their pay grade, or is there something else afoot here?

Eric: I think that you?re on to something there. There?s definitely the macro trend that we see, and you could even see it just by having conversations at South by Southwest. Previously, social wasn?t getting visibility into the executive team or the management team level. More and more, social is getting visibility at the strategic level.

I think that in the past, people have had a hard time mapping social to business objectives because social is kind of off in a corner. Today it?s getting more integrated into the marketing and sales and product.

Jay: It?s more like customer service. I think one of the ways that social media gets elevated in the C-suite is its customer service and customer satisfaction role.

Eric: Yeah, exactly. That?s kind of the easy way in through the backdoor. When you?ve got a volume of customer requests coming through Twitter, suddenly Twitter?s important. Once you?ve validated it?s important for one thing, you can start to make the case for other pieces.

Jay: Nice. We?ll continue to hit this theme on the Social Pros podcast and try and clarify this for some folks out there. What is your social media stat of the week?

Eric?s Social Media Stat of the Week: Social Media is the Best Source of Leads for 11% of B2B Companies

138092 Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCountsEric: The stat of the week comes from a February 2012 survey from the marketing magazine B2B Magazine. It was about lead generation. It?s not surprising that for most B2B marketers, 59% actually, of this survey said that lead generation is their greatest online marketing challenge.

I?m wondering what the other 41% of the survey?s online marketing challenges of B2B organizations . . .\

Jay: Where to have lunch.

Eric: Yeah, that?s another question for another time. Of the people that participated in this survey, 57% said that email marketing was the online channel that contributed to the most qualified leads. 13% of the people actually said social media, which was surprising. I would have actually thought that number to be a little bit smaller. It?s encouraging to me that 13% say that social is the most effective lead driver for their organization.

Jay: Yeah, even more so than email in a B2B circumstance. That is an interesting finding, and I wonder what that would have been last year. It would have to be zero or nearly zero.

Eric: Yeah. If you had asked me to ballpark these numbers, I would have said 5% or less.

Another interesting nugget from this survey is that 30% of the people that responded felt that their email programs were well optimized, which is a number I think is awfully small. I would think that a lot more people would have figured out email marketing by now.

Jay: Well, you know, it?s new. This email thing just came out. We haven?t had a whole lot of time to optimize it.

Eric: Transport to 1993, hit AOL email, exactly.

Jay: That stat on the other hand has probably been the same forever.

Eric: Yeah. Maybe that is, maybe only 30% of the market can actually well optimize a channel. Maybe that?s the ceiling.

Jay: I think on the email side, and as you know, I come out of the email side of the business as do you. I think it?s that only 30% of the people give a damn enough about email to actually spend time optimizing it.

Eric: That?s true. That?s a good way of looking at it.

Jay: I just think it?s people are like, ?Meh, it?s good enough.?

Eric: Of these same people, 5% said that their social efforts were well optimized, which I find to be encouraging. The vast majority, over 55%, said their social efforts were early stage, but showed promise, which makes sense. That?s kind of where most of the market is based on our conversations.

Overall, I thought this was a good piece. We got it from emarketer.com. We?ll link it up in the blog post.

Special Guest: Christopher S. Penn of What Counts

Jay: Excellent. Speaking of somebody who knows a little something about email and social media and B2B, see how we did that? It is our friend Christopher S. Penn from WhatCounts. Mr. Ninja, welcome to the Social Pros podcast.

Chris: Good morning, good afternoon, good evening, depending on when you?re listening to this.

Jay: Not to mention the fact you are a legendary marketing podcaster in your own right. Before we get into your business, why don?t you tell folks about your own podcast?

Chris: I have been doing a show with John Wall called Marketing Over Coffee, now in its fifth year. Out of a donut shop in Natick, Massachusetts. We record every Wednesday and do what?s on our minds.

People have likened it to just eavesdropping, fly on the wall talks as John and I banter about the latest things with bitter cynicism and deep skepticality about all things marketing.

Jay: You?ve done more than nine episodes?

Chris: We have done more than nine episodes. I believe we?re coming up on either 250 or 300 episodes by now.

Jay: Holy mackerel.

Eric: Jeez.

Jay: Eric, I don?t know if we can survive that. How many North Carolina losses can we take by the time we get to 300 podcasts?

Eric: I was going to say, Chris, it?s surprising you still like your partner after all that time.

Chris: Yeah. It works really, really well. That?s actually not the greatest number of shows I?ve done. Back in the podcasting heyday, I did a financial aid podcast and that reached 937 episodes before it came to the end of its run.

Jay: It?s like Gunsmoke, but for financial aid. I love it.

Eric: Did you guys do big retrospectives for your 100th and 200th episodes? How does that work? I need something to keep pushing toward.

Jay: Are you planning for the tenth episode retrospective show next week? Greatest hits and highlights already?

Eric: Exactly.

Chris: We did for the 100th, and then after that we were like, ?We?re just going to keep going.?

Jay: It?s like the 15 year class reunion, right?

Chris: Exactly.

Jay: Yeah, whatever, close enough. Chris, tell the folks at home about WhatCounts and what you do there, and how you have seemingly a lot of irons in the fire.

Chris: Okay. I guess the briefest way to do this is I started out as customer of a company called Blue Sky Factory, way back in 2006, when I met the founder, Greg Cangialosi, at an event I created with Chris Brogan called Pod Camp.
He offered a free account for us to try out, because the company was still trying to ramp up at the time. I was a customer of this company for a while. After the student loan industry got beaten up pretty badly and lost a lot of profitability, I ended up having to move over to a new career. I just jumped right over to Blue Sky Factory to become the VP of strategy and something or other over there.

refas li ss tl 231x300 Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCounts

Ted: Ideas Worth Spreading at ted.com

Then thanks to things like social media, email, and inbound marketing and all that wonderful stuff, the company became so successful that we actually got acquired last year by a competitor called WhatCounts, where I am now the Director of Inbound Marketing.

In addition to that, I have ?Marketing White Belt,? which was the book I published last year. I?m almost done with a sequel, which is ?The Blue Belt Book.? There?ll actually be a series of five of these corresponding to the belt grades in the ninjitsu system that I practice.

A whole bunch of different other little things going on all at the same time.

Jay: You have, as you said, in addition to your own books and your own blog and your own podcast and your own Twitter program, Google+ and everything else, you also create a substantial amount of the content and thought leadership that WhatCounts puts out.

How do you balance that personal versus corporate thought leadership and content creation, especially in your case, where some of the things that you talk about really cross over between industries?

Chris: At the most basic level, and I kind of joke about this, whenever it comes to making the decisions about who gets what, it?s whoever?s credit card is being used to pay the expense report, or whichever paycheck is being used to pay stuff.
Typically, I will not delve particularly deep into email marketing on my own properties, because I figure that belongs very much to the day job. Likewise, I don?t do a whole lot with social and some of the advanced stuff with WhatCounts, because its core competency really is shipping an awful lot of email.

Beyond that though, it?s an interesting situation because WhatCounts works with some of these Fortune 500 companies and even a couple of Fortune 50s. Yet in terms of footprint in social and online marketing, just looking at the web traffic alone, my own personal website has about three times the traffic of the corporate site.

I bring almost as much audience into the company as I create for it in my line of work. It?s definitely murky, but as long as I?m providing value and working to the benefit of people, no matter what I?m doing, it seems to work out pretty well. I?m not trying to write books just for one or the other. I?m not trying to move audience from one to the other. It?s a combined, big thing that says we want to be helpful to people.

Jay: You mentioned that on one side you talk more email and WhatCounts and more social on your side. You are one of the foremost experts I can say firsthand, because we talked about and I?ve seen you present about it on a number of occasions, on the synthesis of search and social.

You probably heard us talking at the beginning of the show about the magic number syndrome and trying to use social media software to achieve mathematical nirvana. But it requires you to actually stitch together metrics from social media, from Google Analytics, things like that. You obviously have books about this. Could you encapsulate that thinking for people a little bit?

Chris: Going back to the tool discussion earlier, I think you guys are at a very, very good place when it comes to your perspective. In the martial arts, there?s this concept, it?s a Japanese concept called shuhari, which means ?preserve the form, vary the form, break the form.?

The same thing applies to social media marketing, and especially when it comes to any kind of social tool, whether it?s content creation or analytics. You get the tool first. You understand it, you use it, you use it a whole bunch, you figure out what it?s supposed to do, you follow all the best practices, and you get competence in using the tool.

Once you are competent at using the tool, then you start to vary it. Okay, can it be used for this? Can it be used for this? That?s where things like Google Analytics come into play. Where because of the tool?s tremendous amount of flexibility, once you understand things like event tracking or multi-channel follows or an event flow or conversion flow, now you can start to get squishy with it and say, ?What can we use this tool for that is not in the manual but would still be a good idea? What can we use custom reports for? How can we build a custom report that ties together the things that are important?? Then after you?ve varied it, after you understand the full capabilities of the tool, you transcend it.

That?s the third part where you break the form. You don?t need a best practices handbook anymore because you are the best practice at that point for your organization. You?ve gone so far out of cookie cutter land into baking your own custom things that if someone were trying to take what you were doing and copy/paste it to another enterprise, it would fail miserably because it?s so customized to what you?re doing because you?ve transcended the need for a recipe or cookbook.

Exactly the same way that you go to a restaurant and there?s a master chef, someone who?s got 30 years under his belt. He doesn?t need to measure tomatoes and salt to put together an appetizer. He just does it from decades of experience.
It?s tricky for us as digital marketers to wrap our heads around this, because in order to even get to the part where you should be doing variation and you should be approaching mastery, you?re talking about at a minimum of ten years of practice if not more. Social media is just approaching that. Blogging is not much more than 20 years old at this point.

Jay: How long has anybody been using one particular tool, either? Because your staff changes.

Chris: Exactly.

Jay: The tools change. The staff that uses the tools change. People switch vendors, things like that. I would be amazed if there?s any people out there who have been using one particular piece of social software consistently for more than three years. There?s probably not too many of those folks out there. Salt has not changed a lot.

Chris: Exactly. So the converse side of that is be very careful of people who go around billing themselves as experts or gurus or whatever on something, because it?s really hard to be an expert at something that?s only been out for two years.

Jay: Unless you?re looking at expertise on a comparison basis.

Chris: I suppose. You can be an expert in something. You can be an expert in communications. You can be an expert writer who?s been writing for 20 years. 20 years ago you were on a typewriter and now you?re using WordPress.
The skill and craft of writing is something that you?re working to refine. People who go around touting themselves as ?tool masters? are missing the point. The tool is there to help you become a better craftsman. You don?t really ever go out into the yellow pages and see ?hammer expert.? I want to hire a guy to build my house. I don?t care how good you are with a hammer. Give me someone who can build my house.

Jay: I used to, back in the day, be in the web design business. My first two online startups were Web Strategy, Web Dev. I had a rule that we would not hire anybody for front end work who didn?t have an actual arts degree from a major university, because you had lots of people who could theoretically design a site, but they were masters of whatever the particular software du jour was at that time in the evolution of the Internet.

They were great at the software, but when you said, ?Why does this look good, or what?s the aesthetic or theory behind it,? they couldn?t do it. They just didn?t have any training in the philosophy of design, they could just push buttons. I think it falls apart, and I think we?re at the same space again. History is repeating itself.

Chris: Absolutely. Before you go out and try and become a black belt, you really should try getting your white belt first.

Jay: Yeah, but that?s no fun.

Chris: It?s no fun, but it?s important. It?s like handing a four foot razor blade, known as a katana, to the guy who just walks in the door. At some point someone?s going to lose a limb.

Eric: Chris, what was the analogy that you made about learning fighting by going to a bar? I think you sent that in an email or I saw it in a blog post.

Chris: Yeah. There?s this bizarre conflict that Tom Webster was talking about.

Eric: That?s right. That?s where I read it.

Chris: About on the one hand there?s people who say academia and ivory tower stuff is completely irrelevant to the real world, only experience counts. Then the other side, the academics are saying those folks over there are just spinning their wheels. They don?t have any basis for what they?re doing. It?s just trial and error and hoping it all works out.
They?re two opposite camps. One?s bashing people who have degrees, and one?s saying people who don?t have degrees are worthless. In the middle is reality, where you put together knowledge plus practice. Eventually it leads to wisdom.

The joke was if you want to learn how to fight, you can go to a martial arts school, but at a certain point you need to take it out on the road to become effective, whether it?s testing or whatever.

The alternate version is you could go to a bar, go to the nearest dive bar, walk in, shout some racial slurs or something like that, experience the action of the fight, repeat that a few times, pay your dentist, and you will have a rudimentary grasp of how to fight. It?s not the most efficient way of doing it, and that?s the counter argument to people who say you don?t need an MBA.

You don?t need an MBA. But if you don?t want to be learning with the school of hard knocks, it might not be a bad idea to get some of that basic training so that you have more to fall back on.

Eric: Well said. Or you could just be like you and be really smart and be able to go a local dive bar and win all the fights.

Chris: My lawyer advises me to avoid dive bars generally, which I pay very careful attention to.

Jay: Chris, we were talking about social for customer service earlier in the podcast. How much do you get involved with customer service provision for WhatCounts? Do you oversee that part as well, or is that handled elsewhere in the organization?

Chris: There?s a huge customer service division. I would say probably service and support are the lion?s share of our staff, actually. Everyone?s got their own dedicated account manager and stuff.

On the social front, I front end the listening. Myself and our CEO Alan Nance, we just keep an eye on stuff. When stuff comes in, we just escalate things as quickly as possible. Just pop into Salesforce, okay, who?s this person?s account manager? They?re complaining.

It?s funny. People will complain on social networks when we think we?re not listening, like on the weekends, or they will complain when it?s not serious enough to bring to their account manager, even though they have one. They are usually surprised and occasionally slightly creeped out that we are listening, and their account manager seems to call them out of the blue saying, ?Hey, I heard you were having some trouble. What?s going on??

It?s good for them and it?s good for the business, but I don?t do a whole lot of the problem resolution myself, mostly because we want people?s account managers to know what?s going on with their customers.

Jay: Are you saying that social media gives succor to the passive/aggressive element of society?

Chris: Yes.

Jay: It?s so well said. I see this all the time. They like to complain when they think we?re not listening. I love that.

Eric: My favorite is the someone complains, and then they don?t get the response that they want, or they don?t get the white glove treatment that they want, and then they complain some more about how they were treated after they complained.

Chris: If you guys ever want to see epic legion complaining, go check out the World of Warcraft forums that Activision-Blizzard has. I mean, the number of people who complain about things that are clearly first world problems is just legendary.

Jay: Yes, the World of Warcraft forums. That is a first world problem, no question about it.

Social Pros Shout Out

All right, Chris. This is the time of the show where we ask you to give a Social Pros shoutout to other people, things, animals, vegetables, minerals that you believe are worthy. Where do you get so smart? What do you listen to and read and things like that to become Chris Penn, marketing ninja?

Chris: I read a lot of economics blogs, believe it or not. I tune into the Bureau of Labor Statistics. They publish their data fairly often, and as flawed as some of it is, at least it?s consistently flawed in the same ways, so it?s predictable.
Tom Webster, who you?ll find at @Webby2001 is one of my favorite minds to debate with. So is Bryce Moore, who is @abiteofsanity on Twitter. Both these guys are very unique to me, in the sense that when we chat privately, they are completely unafraid and thankfully so of calling BS to my face, saying, ?Dude, that was completely off. Your math is wrong here, here and here. Fix it up.?

One of the hallmarks I like to say of a good practitioner is you surround yourself with mentors, teachers, and people who are smarter than you so that they can constantly help you challenge and improve your game.

Other people that I find extremely important, Chel Wolverton who is my business partner for a lot of my speaking stuff and things is constantly finding the newest and coolest things. You?ll find her @ChelPixie on Twitter.

TED  Ideas worth spreading Social Pros 9   Christopher S. Penn, WhatCounts[/caption]Believe it or not, one of the generic channels that I find really helpful, and you have to have been living under a rock if you?re not subscribed to it, are the TED Talks, which you?ll find at ted.com.

Eric: Also on Netflix streaming too by the way.

Chris:?There?s some talks on there that will literally change how your brain thinks about things. I?m working on one talk right now, which is titled, ?Climb the Staircase to Self-Transcendence? by Jonathan Haidt.

There?s an interesting talk about religion and spirituality, but there are some really profound implications in that for social media practitioners and how we manage communities and some of the pitfalls of that. I?m not ready to dig fully into yet publicly until I work out a lot of the details myself, but there?s some stuff in there that explains a lot of things like cults of personality and stuff that I think makes that entire video series so important to subscribe to and watch.

Jay: Awesome. Very well said. I think you may be, although we?re only at episode nine and we?re going to try and get to 900, you may be the only person in this section of the podcast who cites the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a Social Pros shoutout. I?m just going to go on record right now and predict that that?s the case. I could be wrong, but I?m just going to lay it out there right now.

Eric: I fell asleep actually for that part, Chris. When you said ?Bureau of Labor Statistics,? I passed out from boredom there for a minute.

Jay: We lost Eric.

Eric: I woke back up when you said ?TED Talks.?

Jay: Awesome. Chris, thanks so much. We loved having you on the show. It was tremendous, as we expected. Always good to run into you in this great land of ours, and continued success in all the things that you?re doing.

Chris: Likewise.

Jay: That will do it for Episode Nine of the Social Pros podcast. Many thanks as always to our sponsors, Eric Boggs and Argyle Social, named after the University of North Carolina basketball uniforms. Little trivia.

Also Infusionsoft, and our friend Jim Kukral from Digital Book Launch. Next week on the Social Pros podcast, it?s going to be Lauren Teague from the PGA Tour, talking about how professional golfers are embracing social media big time. Also, big win for Tiger. Tiger?s back.

Eric: So it would seem.

Jay: Interesting. The Masters is coming up too. We?ll talk to Lauren about that as well. Thanks everybody.

Source: http://www.convinceandconvert.com/social-pros-podcast/social-pros-9-christopher-s-penn-whatcounts/

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16th Annual Young Artist Music Series presents Florida Grand ...

16th Annual Young Artists Feature Image

Date:
April 5, 2012 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm

Location:
bonnethouse

Description:
Florida Grand Opera?s Young Artists will present an evening of operatic arias and duets to wrap up the Bonnet?s House 16th Annual Music Series. All concerts take place under the stars on the beautiful Bonnet House Estate and wine, canap?s, coffee and dessert are included in the price. The evening?s activities take place in and around the house with the concert taking place on the veranda lawn beneath the moon and stars. Sweet music, a balmy starlit night and the setting of Bonnet House combine for a truly unique experience.

Source: http://www.riverwalkae.com/16th-annual-young-artist-music-series-presents-florida-grand-opera/

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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Mercury May Be Hiding Water Ice, NASA Spacecraft Reveals

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mercury-may-hiding-water-ice-nasa-spacecraft-reveals-135405165.html

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Saudi king orders petroleum aid to Yemen

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/saudi-king-orders-petroleum-aid-yemen-105022126.html

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Sunday, March 25, 2012

OMGPOP detail forthcoming update to Draw Something

Android Central

The latest "must-have" app on the block, is without question OMGPOP's insanely addictive Draw Something. Currently it occupies the top spot in the free, and paid app sections of the Android Market Google Play Store. It's even got the AC staff hooked in -- that's a bonfire I've drawn in case you were wondering. Not resting on their laurels though, the developers have outlined a few pieces that will be arriving soon in a forthcoming update. 

An email that landed in our inbox today details what we can expect. First out of the gate is a whole bunch of bug fixes. Seems there are a variety of bugs affecting players, including crashes, problems completing turns and coins, colors and bombs not displaying -- and sometimes you really need one of those bombs. The good news though, these will all be fixed when the update lands. 

But what about new features? Well, we're due a few of those as well. On the list are:

  • Sharing drawings on Twitter and Facebook
  • Save drawings to your devices' photo library
  • Notifications for Android devices
  • Increase of the max streak from 99 to 999
  • Pull down to refresh game status
  • Undo button for your last brush stroke
  • Even better performance
  • More Words
  • A slew of other fixes and tweaks

The extra dose of social integration definitely shouldn't come as a surprise. Certainly looks like we're about to see a whole lot of 'masterpieces' up and down our timelines. Notifications should be pretty good though. One can only assume that we'll get a handy little notification that our opposing players have sent us something to guess at.  

If you haven't yet succombed to the world of Draw Something, we've a handy download link to the free version after the break. Don't forget to check out our review of it as well, just in case you're still not convinced. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to try and draw the Amazon. 

read more



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/tKHDrJAxlws/story01.htm

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New epilepsy gene located in dogs

ScienceDaily (Mar. 23, 2012) ? A new epilepsy gene for idiopathic epilepsy in Belgian Shepherds has been found in the canine chromosome 37. The research of Professor Hannes Lohi and his group conducted at the University of Helsinki and the Folkh?lsan Research Center opens new avenues for the understanding of the genetic background of the most common canine epilepsies. The research also has an impact on the understanding of common epilepsies in humans.

The research is published in the scientific journal PLoS ONE on March 23, 2012.

Epilepsy affects about 1-5% of the human population at some stage of live, and it includes a host of syndromes the age of onset, causes and prognosis of which vary significantly. Based on their basic mechanisms epilepsy syndromes are divided into genetic (idiopathic) epilepsies, structural / metabolic (symptomatic) epilepsies and epilepsies of unknown cause. Symptomatic causes refer to discernible external or structural change, whereas with idiopathic epilepsy there is a strong genetic background. A common denominator between the different syndromes are reoccurring epileptic seizures, which are divided according to an international classification into two main groups -- focal and generalized seizures -- based on clinical symptoms and research findings. About two thirds of the seizures in adults are focal in nature and one third generalized. In children and teenagers the occurrence of generalized forms of epilepsy is greater (ca. 50%).

Identification of the epilepsy gene on process

Genetic factors are estimated to play a role in the development of epilepsy in as many as 40% of epilepsy patients. Several genes affecting the development of symptomatic epilepsies have already been identified, but the genetic background of multifactorial idiopathic epilepsies often remain unknown. Both focal and generalized idiopathic epilepsies occur in Belgian Shepherds. The research group of Professor Hannes Lohi, working in collaboration with Danish, Swedish and American researchers in an EU-funded project, has made a major breakthrough by identifying a chromosome region associated with the most common form of epilepsy in dogs. By comparing the genome of dogs with epilepsy and healthy control dogs a gene region in chromosome 37 was discovered, which if homozygous, increases the risk of epilepsy seven-fold. In addition the research findings indicate that other, still unknown, genetic risk factors may be present in the breed.

The identified region has excellent neurological candidate genes for epilepsy and ongoing follow-up research is aimed to identify the specific gene causing epilepsy. Epilepsy genes have not previously been identified in this chromosome region, so the discovery will reveal an entirely new epilepsy gene in dogs and possibly also in humans. The type of epilepsy occurring in Belgian Shepherds is extremely common in also other breeds and thus the discovery may have an impact on the understanding of the epilepsies in different dog breeds.

"There are only few genes in the identified region and I believe that the ongoing analyses will help us to discover the specific epilepsy gene," says Professor Hannes Lohi who led the research. "This would give us a better understanding of the disease mechanisms and provide us with new diagnostic tools for the disease."

The Research group of Hannes Lohi has begun an extensive gene-sequencing project in which the entire identified chromosome region will be 'read through' with a next-generation sequencing method. By identifying the specific gene mutation an individual's epilepsy risk could be assessed, although the gene mutation may also be common in dogs that never become symptomatic of epilepsy.

Epilepsy is common among Belgian Shepherds

"The identified genomic region is likely to be the strongest single risk factor for epilepsy in Belgian Shepherds, and we are studying an interesting gene variant causing an amino acid change in the protein level. However, this homozygous amino acid change is also present in one fifth of healthy Belgian Shepherds. The research continues in the breed and aims to identify the specific mutation for genetic testing in this loci and possible in other chromosomes. The need for the gene test is urgent since as much as 20% of the dogs in this breed are estimated to have epilepsy," comments the first author of the article Eija Sepp?l?, PhD.

The age of onset of idiopathic epilepsy in Belgian Shepherds is on average 3 years, although the range varies greatly. A seizure often begins as a focal seizure, and the owner may observe abnormal movement, usually on only one side of the dog's body. At this point the dog often seeks out the owner, drools or vomits. With most Belgian Shepherds the seizure becomes generalized and is accompanied with loss of consciousness and irregular cramping in the limbs. The dog may also urinate or defecate involuntarily.

Earlier gene discoveries of the research group

Epilepsy is the most common disorder of the nervous system in dogs and different types of genetic epilepsies occur in dozens of dog breeds. The research group has previously identified the first epilepsy gene for symptomatic epilepsy, EPM2B, in Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds, as well as more recently a gene, LGI2, associated with transient idiopathic epilepsy in Lagotto Romagnolos. The group has also participated in the discovery of a gene for symptomatic epilepsy in Tibetan Terriers. Lohi and his research group have built a canine DNA bank in Finland, which currently holds almost 40 000 samples from more than 250 different breeds. The DNA bank has played a major role in the execution of among others the current research to be published in March, 2012.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Helsingin yliopisto (University of Helsinki), via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Sepp?l? EH, Koskinen LLE, Gull?v CH, Jokinen P, Karlskov-Mortensen P, Bergamasco L, Baranowska K?rberg I, Cizinauskas S, Oberbauer AM, Berendt M, Fredholm M, Lohi H. Identification of a novel idiopathic epilepsy locus in Belgian Shepherds. PloS ONE, 2012 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033549

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/QXRk-HPcjls/120323205337.htm

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Saturday, March 24, 2012

Possible football stadium renovations cause controversy in Tyler

TYLER, TX (KLTV) -

The Tyler ISD School Board's proposal to renovate Tyler Rose Stadium has stirred up controversy. With plans to replace the turf came the proposition to expand the field so it could double as a regulation size soccer stadium. But bringing soccer in would push track out.

"The changes that they're going to make would be tantamount to an eviction, an eviction of an event that has long been a tradition of our community for thirty-something years," says Andrew Melontree, Sr.

Each year the Tyler Rose Stadium hosts the Rose Parade, Friday night football and the Earl Campbell-Emma Barrett Relays.

However, if the field is expanded to accommodate soccer, two of the seven track lanes would be eliminated, making the stadium unsuitable to host those historic relays. It's a thought that former Tyler City Councilman and Smith County Commissioner Andrew Melontree says is just unbearable.

"We thought we'd had just about as much administrative bullying as we could take and put up with so we rose up against it," he says.

At Thursday night's school board meeting many spoke in favor of one sport or the other. Some people tried to find a middle ground.

Price Arredondo from the Tyler Hispanic Business Alliance says he sees the situation as an opportunity for community growth.

"To me it's a great opportunity to fully utilize this venue and look at it and build that niche to make Tyler a soccer destination," says Arredondo. He says he understands the history the relays have at the stadium but doesn't think moving them is necessarily a bad thing.

"It's moving to what could be a better venue, really," Arredondo says.

However, that other venue doesn't yet exist. It may after the next TISD bond election, but until then Melontree says the relays shouldn't budge.

"I'd like to let it stay just as it is and let the school board go about developing something that could be beneficial to soccer," Melontree says.

Thursday night the school board voted to table the proposition until their next school board meeting in April.

Source: http://www.kltv.com/story/17243403/possible-football-stadium-renovations-cause-controversy-in-tyler

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Sunday, March 18, 2012

Your Window Security | Home Improvement

There are a lot of robbery and illegal entry occurring in and around the UK. Most of the criminal offense through an open input, such as windows and doorways. The wrongdoer has experience in opening windows and doorways old, because their general features. The largest of its doorways, the easier it is for them.

Do not let yourself be in a situation where you contact the law enforcement to report a enter in the home. Increase the security of the home through windows or uPVC replacement windows. Read and follow these three tips you can basically save you and the home after the loss of valuable items and commit offenses.

1. If you have old windows, replace windows with uPVC.

Old windows provide home a certain look and feel. If your windows have been known to feature a feature in the home, then make sure you can still tackle uPVC windows. Firm PVC screen created of extremely strong and resistant to avoid robbery by criminals. Moreover, this screen can be created in various designs and colors.

If you have traditional twice ? put windows, bay or bow, and a screen, you can ask the contractor for making such a long screen.

2. Add a protective layer on the wine glass screen.

Glass screen of the first things criminals may be inclined to take a crack to get into your home. Prevent contact with has a wine glass screen protected with a unique type of movie. There are actually many types of films with different features.

A man who can try is to enhance the movie makes wine glass undefeated on the force applied to it. Robbers will struggle to crack the screen because a unique layer. An enemy broke the screen just awaken at night and provides you a chance to contact the law enforcement.

3. Set up as many techniques shut their windows.

In inclusion to building your screen frames with PVC and put a unique layer on the wine glass, you can also install multiple techniques in their windows closed. Instead of having just one block, you can ask your designer to set up more for safety.

This additional insurance may surprise strangers who are trying to crack into your home. Period spent trying to enter the home you will run out and can get caught.

Source: http://gospodinele.net/your-window-security.html

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Soldier accused of killings was family man

In this Aug. 23, 2011 Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System photo, Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, left, 1st platoon sergeant, Blackhorse Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division participates in an exercise at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, Calif. A senior U.S. official, Friday March 16, 2012 identified Bales as the man accused of killing 16 civilians in an attack on Afghan villagers five days ago. The man at the right is unidentified. (AP Photo/DVIDS, Spc. Ryan Hallock)

In this Aug. 23, 2011 Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System photo, Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, left, 1st platoon sergeant, Blackhorse Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division participates in an exercise at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, Calif. A senior U.S. official, Friday March 16, 2012 identified Bales as the man accused of killing 16 civilians in an attack on Afghan villagers five days ago. The man at the right is unidentified. (AP Photo/DVIDS, Spc. Ryan Hallock)

In this Aug. 23, 2011 Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System photo, soldiers from Blackhorse Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, including Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, left, take part in exercise at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, Calif. Five days after an attack on Afghan villagers killed 16 civilians, a senior U.S. official identified Bales as the suspect in that attack. (AP Photo/DVIDS, Spc. Ryan Hallock)

In this Aug. 23, 2011 Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System photo, Army Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, right, participates in an exercise at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, Calif. Five days after an attack on Afghan villagers killed 16 civilians, a senior U.S. official identified the shooter in that attack as Bales. The man at left is unidentified. (AP Photo/DVIDS, Spc. Ryan Hallock)

A white van, believed to be transporting Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, leaves Kansas City International Airport Friday, March 16, 2012, in Kansas City, Mo. Bales is is accused of gunning down 16 Afghan women and children. (AP Photo/Ed Zurga)

The home of U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, who is accused of killing 16 Afghan civilians, is shown, Friday, March 16, 2012, in Lake Tapps, Wash. Bales has not yet been charged. He was being flown Friday from Kuwait to a military detention center at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., the military's only maximum-security prison. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)

LAKE TAPPS, Wash. (AP) ? On a winding road of wood-frame homes tucked amid towering pines, Robert Bales was the father who joined his two young children for playtime in the yard, a career soldier who greeted neighbors warmly but was guarded when talking about the years he spent away at war.

"When I heard him talk, he said ... 'Yeah, that's my job. That's what I do'," said Kassie Holland, a next-door neighbor to the soldier who is now suspected of killing 16 Afghan civilians. "He never expressed a lot of emotion toward it."

Speaking to his fellow soldiers, though, Bales could exult in the role. Plunged into battle in Iraq, he told an interviewer for a base newspaper in 2009 that he and his comrades proved "the real difference between being an American as opposed to being a bad guy."

As reporters swarmed Bales' neighborhood late Friday, Holland and other neighbors shook their heads, trying but failing to reconcile the man they thought they knew with the allegations against him. Military officials say that at about 3 a.m. last Sunday, the 38-year-old staff sergeant crept away from the Army base where he was stationed in southern Afghanistan, entered two slumbering villages and unleashed a massacre, shooting his victims and setting many of the bodies on fire. Eleven of those killed belonged to one family. Nine were children.

"I can't believe it was him," said Holland, recalling a kind-hearted neighbor. "There were no signs. It's really sad. I don't want to believe that he did it."

Until Friday, military officials had kept Bales' identity secret and what little was known about him remained sketchy. But with the release of his name, a still-incomplete, but sharply conflicting portrait of the man comes into focus. Part of it reveals the father and husband neighbors recall, and a soldier quietly proud of his 11-year record of service, including three tours in Iraq.

But it also shows Bales had previous brushes with trouble. In 2002, records show, he was arrested at a Tacoma, Wash., hotel for assault on a girlfriend. Bales pleaded not guilty and was required to undergo 20 hours of anger management counseling, after which the case was dismissed. A separate hit-and-run charge was dismissed in a nearby town's municipal court three years ago, according to records.

Bales has not yet been charged in the killings in Afghanistan. He was flown Friday from Kuwait to the military's only maximum-security prison, at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. When the Air Force cargo jet with the soldier aboard arrived at Kansas City International Airport, about an hour from the military prison, security was very tight, with the terminal completely blocked off. It marked the tragic end of Bales' fourth tour of duty in a war zone, one his lawyer said he had hoped to avoid.

"He wasn't thrilled about going on another deployment," said the attorney, John Henry Browne of Seattle. "He was told he wasn't going back, and then he was told he was going."

A neighbor, Paul Wohlberg, recalled that when he last saw Bales in November the two men talked briefly about the soldier's imminent departure for Afghanistan.

"I just told him to be safe. He said, 'I will. See you when I get back," said Wohlberg, who recalled attending barbeques at the Bales' homes.

Wohlberg described Bales as a man who clearly loved his country.

"I'm sure he still does," he said.

Bales told neighbors little about his brigade's three tours of duty to Iraq. But in a 2009 article published in Fort Lewis' Northwest Guardian, Bales told the interviewer about finding many dead and wounded when his unit was sent to recover a downed Apache helicopter in Iraq.

"I've never been more proud to be a part of this unit than that day, for the simple fact that we discriminated between the bad guys and the noncombatants and then afterward we ended up helping the people that three or four hours before were trying to kill us, " Bales said.

After returning from his second deployment to Iraq, Bales was elevated to staff sergeant. In three tours of duty, Browne says his client was injured twice. One of those injuries required the surgical removal of part of one foot. In a vehicle accident, Bales suffered a concussion, the lawyer said.

But by last year, the soldier had reached a disappointing juncture. Bales received more than 20 awards and commendations, including three Army Good Conduct medals. But military files show a largely unremarkable service record, absent the Purple Heart awards that would be expected following a significant injury or wound in combat.

Then he was passed over for a promotion, according to a posting by his wife on her blog, The Bales Family Adventures.

"It is very disappointed after all of the work Bob has done and all the sacrifices he has made for his love of his country, family and friends," Karilyn Bales wrote early last year on the blog, which could not be independently verified. "I am sad and disappointed too, but I am also relieved, we can finally move on to the next phase of our lives."

The best case scenario for that next phase, Karilyn Bales wrote, would be an Army assignment in an adventurous location like Germany, Italy or Hawaii, and barring that, possibly an assignment in Georgia, where her husband could become a sniper instructor.

"We are hoping that if we are proactive and ask to go to a location that the Army will allow us to have some control over where we go next," Karilyn Bailey wrote.

By late last year, Bales was training to be an Army recruiter, Bales' lawyer said. When he learned he would be dispatched to Afghanistan, Bales and his family were very disappointed. Still, the staff sergeant's family saw no indication sign of undue anger, Browne said.

"They were totally shocked," by accounts of the massacre, Browne said. "He's never said anything antagonistic about Muslims. He's in general very mild-mannered."

Bales departed with his unit on Dec. 3 and was assigned about six weeks ago to a base in the Panjwai District, near Kandahar, to work with a village stability force pairing special operations troops with villagers to help provide neighborhood security.

On Saturday, the day before the shooting spree, Browne said, the soldier saw his friend's leg blown off. Browne said his client's family provided him with that information, which has not been verified.

On Friday, a senior U.S. defense official said Bales was drinking in the hours before the attack on Afghan villagers, violating a U.S. military order banning alcohol in war zones. The official discussed the matter on condition of anonymity because charges have not yet been filed.

Browne said his client's family told him they were not aware of any drinking problem ? not necessarily a contradiction. Pressed on the issue in interviews with news organizations, Browne said he did not know if his client had been drinking the night of the massacre.

Then, in the middle of the night last Sunday, shots rang out in a pair of villages within walking distance of the base. Soon after, a surveillance camera mounted to a blimp captured an image of a soldier the Army identifies as Bales returning in the dark. A traditional Afghan shawl was draped over the gun in his hands. As he reached the gates of the base, the man in uniform lay the weapon down. He raised his arms in surrender.

Browne said he did not know if his client had been suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, but said it could be an issue at trial if experts believe it's relevant. Experts on PTSD said witnessing the injury of a fellow soldier and the soldier's own previous injuries put him at risk.

"We've known ever since the Vietnam war that the unfortunate phenomenon of abusive violence often closely follows the injury or death of a buddy in combat," said Dr. Roger Pitman, a Harvard Medical School psychiatrist who heads the PTSD Research Laboratory at Massachusetts General Hospital. "The injury or death of a buddy creates a kind of a blind rage."

On Friday evening, Bales' neighbors said they did not know what to think. They gazed toward the soldier's home, where overflowing boxes were piled on the front porch and a U.S. flag leaned against the siding.

"I just can't believe Bob's the guy who did this," Wohlberg said. "A good guy got put in the wrong place at the wrong time."

___

Associated Press writer Rachel La Corte reported from Lake Tapps, Wash. and AP National Writer Adam Geller reported from New York. AP writers Gene Johnson in Seattle, National Security Writer Robert Burns in Washington, Phuong Le in Seattle, Haven Daley and Manuel Valdes in Lake Tapps, Wash. Lisa Cornwell in Evendale, Ohio, Dana Fields in Kansas City, Mo., and John Milburn in Lawrence, Kan. contributed to this story.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-03-17-US-Afghanistan%20Suspect/id-9e1537fcc06e40d7bad0be4a27d76290

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